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Ali-Agha Shikhlinski
Ali-Agha Ismail-Agha oglu Shikhlinski ((アゼルバイジャン語:Əliağa İsmayılağa oğlu Şıxlinski), (ロシア語:Али-Ага Шихлинский); April 23, 1865 — 18 August 1943) was lieutenant-general of the Russian imperial army and Deputy Minister of Defense and General of the Artillery of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
==Life and military career==
Ali-Agha Shikhlinski was born on April, 23, in the village of Kazakhly of Kazakh uyezd. He descended from an old noble family first mention which relates in 1537. His mother Shah Yemen Khanum was a grandchild of a famous poet Molla Vali Vidadi. In August 1876 he entered Tiflis military school and graduated in 1883. He then finished Mikhaylovsky Artillery School in Saint Petersburg in 1886, received the rank of podporuchik and was assigned to 39th artillery brigade, located in Alexandropol. In the course of military service he was promoted to poruchik, then shtabs-kapitan and appointed as commander of the training team. In 1900, Captain Shikhlinski was transferred to Transbaikal artillery battalion. He took part in China Relief Expedition of the Russian army.
During the Russo-Japanese War Shikhlinski was the commander of an artillery battery. He especially distinguished himself during the siege of Port Arthur when, despite being severely wounded in his leg, he personally aimed the guns which lost their guncrews and repulsed attacks of superior Japanese forces. For the services in battle on September 28, 1905, he was decorated with the Order of Saint George 4th degree. He was also awarded a golden sword and conferred the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
In January 1906, Shikhlinski was seconded to Tsarskoye Selo Officer's Artillery College, which he finished with honors in August of the same year and was appointed the instructor of the Artillery College. During his service as the instructor of the college Shikhlinski published a number of works on artillery, including a book titled “''Use of Field Artillery in a Battle''”, and invented an original target-finding device, which was called “Shiklinski triangle”. In 1908 Shiklinski was promoted to the rank of colonel, and in 1912 he was conferred the rank of major-general and assigned the deputy chief of Officer's Artillery College.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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